Tuesday, 17 July 2018

CIRCUMNAVIGATING AUSTRALIA'S COLONIAL HISTORY - TROVE TUESDAY 17th July, 2018 Prt. 4


FEELING RESTED? 
Time to move on...



Ever wanted to circumnavigate Australia? Well, for the next few weeks, that's what we'll be doing, at least virtually, and clockwise. So as to make sure all states and territories are covered, we started in Western Australia and explored a little of the early history of a small part of this massive state via TROVE...


We're heading inland this week...still in the Northern Territory, heading south east from the beautiful Katherine Gorge to a much drier area...Tennant Creek.

Wikipedia describes Tennant Creek as follows...

"Tennant Creek is a town located in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is the seventh largest town in the Northern Territory, and is located on the Stuart Highway, just south of the intersection with the western terminus of the Barkly Highway. At the 2016 census, Tennant Creek had a population of approximately 3,000, of which over 50% (1,536) identified themselves as indigenous.[1]
The town is approximately 1,000 kilometres south of the territory capital, Darwin, and 500 kilometres north of Alice Springs. It is named after a nearby watercourse of the same name, and is the hub of the sprawling Barkly Tableland vast elevated plains of black soil with golden Mitchell grass, that cover more than 240,000 square kilometres. Tennant Creek is also near well-known attractions including the Devils Marbles, Mary Ann Dam, Battery Hill Mining Centre and the Nyinkka Nyunyu Culture Centre..."
"European history of this area began in 1860 when explorer John McDouall Stuart passed this way on his unsuccessful first attempt to cross the continent from South to North. He named a creek to the north of town after John Tennant, a financier of his expedition and a pastoralist from Port LincolnSouth Australia, in gratitude for the financial help Tennant had provided for Stuart's expeditions across Australia.
The Overland Telegraph that once linked Melbourne to London was constructed in the 1870s and forged a corridor through the middle of the continent that the Explorer’s Way and Ghan train now travel. A temporary building for a telegraph repeater station was erected near the watercourse of Tennant Creek in 1872. Two years later, the solid stone buildings of the Tennant Creek Telegraph Station that remain on the site today, were completed by the occupants of the station. This is one of the four remaining original telegraph stations in Australia. Tennant Creek was the site of Australia’s last gold rush during the 1930s and at that time was the third-largest gold producer in Australia. The Tennant Creek Telegraph Station remained an isolated outpost until that time."

You can read a whole lot more here... Way back in primary school, the little I learnt about Tennant Creek, was that it was known for the gold rush, and for copper..it was a Telegraph Station and that it was a place that was used to water cattle on the long cattle drives, on the times that water was available...
Wandering through TROVE, I found numerous articles supporting all those impressions, but also a whole lot more.

Geelong Advertiser 30 Nov 1883






Tennant Creek Line Man [B 22469]  1895
State Library of South Australia Public Domain, found in TROVE Images

Waterhole, Tennant Creek [B 1436] c 1920
State Library of South Australia Public Domain, found in TROVE Images















Tennant Creek Telegraph Station   Reinhard Dietrich  Public Domain
State Library of South Australia Public Domain, found in TROVE Images





Adelaide-Darwin Telegraph Line  Mart Moppel   CC BY-SA 2.0
State Library of South Australia Public Domain, found in TROVE Images




















Western Argus (Kalgoorlie, WA : 1916 - 1938), Tuesday 7 May 1929, page 21


National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article34484562

Just one of the many aircrashes in the Northern Territory..

The very sad deaths of the pilot Flight Lieutenant and Mr. Hitchcock occurred on a flight in the Kookaburra, see below.
Courtesy of Northern Territory Library
Public Domain, found in TROVE Images
























By 1937, gold was in the news again...
as always, please click to enlarge

Inverell Times (NSW : 1899 - 1954), Friday 2 April 1937, page 6 (2)
National Library of Australia  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article185377732


The reasonably isolated place had it's fair share of tragedies and dramas... as depicted in the West Australian 6 Oct 1934



The Herald (Melbourne) on 9 Feb 1935.












The following article defines the problems felt by many inland and outback areas of Australia. We sure do have some very dry areas, counterbalanced by others with incredible rainfalls, flowing rivers and many waterfalls and rainforests... Australia is a very large island of many contrasts...


Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), Tuesday 15 July 1952, page 8 (3)
National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article248644105










I will leave you with some links for further reading and a few more images....


Miners Memorial Board | Monument Australia  x TROVE


The following images are all available through TROVE..


Mmm, where to next ?


Tuesday, 10 July 2018

NSW MALE PRISONERS ASSIGNED 12TH OCT. - 9TH DEC. 1836 - TROVE TUESDAY 10TH JULY, 2018





Courtesy of Sydney Living Museums

TROVE  is a great resource for not only newspapers and images, but also for Government Gazettes, which can prove to be invaluable for researchers.
The following lists male prisoners assigned from 
12th Oct -9th Nov 1836.
It includes the place and occupation, also person or organisation assigned to. Farmers, merchants, or anyone needing labour, could apply via magistrates or government officials, to have convicts assigned to them. If they were still serving their sentence, then they would not be paid, but would be provided food and board. Hard and honest work could see them granted a ticket of leave, or a certificate of freedom, which I have written about previously.



New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832 - 1900), Wednesday 30 November 1836
National Library of Australia
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230673625
Please click to enlarge...

























As well as TROVE, another good source of information re convicts is HYDE PARK BARRACKS MUSEUM

Prisoners' Barracks, Hyde Park, Robert Russell, 1836 Rex Nan Kivell Collection, NLA, PIC U384 NK707/15 LOC2346

You can read about the daily routine, their food, their clothing, their day to day activity.. and so much more.
Click on the names below to read more..



convict shirt scraps 
convict-leather-belt
     

Object: Leg irons, bar linkEarly to mid nineteenth century
                                                                                         


Tuesday, 3 July 2018

CIRCUMNAVIGATING AUSTRALIA'S COLONIAL HISTORY - TROVE TUESDAY 3rd July, 2018 Prt. 3



Ever wanted to circumnavigate Australia? Well, for the next few weeks, that's what we'll be doing, at least virtually, and clockwise. So as to make sure all states and territories are covered, we started in Western Australia and explored a little of the early history of a small part of this massive state via TROVE...


We're heading inland this week... to Nitmiluk, formerly known as Katherine Gorge... in the Northern Territory...

You can read about the Northern Territory and it's beginnings here and here...

This is just a short extract... "The Northern Territory was part of colonial New South Wales from 1825 to 1863, except for a brief time from February to December 1846, when it was part of the short-lived colony of North Australia. It was part of South Australia from 1863 to 1911."


Nitmiluk is maybe best known for 
it's exceptional scenery....
even as far back as 1892, it was attracting attention..
Northern Territory Times and Gazette 6 May 1892






The Katherine Gorge area has always been a matter of discussion..














Northern Territory Times and Gazette (Darwin, NT : 1873 - 1927), Saturday 5 April 1919, page 15 

National Library of Australia
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3295225




















In 1938, it was mooted as the perfect place to supply both water and power for Darwin...in the very same year that an enterprising Irishman had proved that it was fertile enough to grow cabbages!

Tim O'Shea had certainly proved his point.









































Spectacular wet season electrical storms over Katherine Gorge. 
Photography copyright of Jacci Ingham.  CC BY 3.0 use with attribution
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine,_Northern_Territory




Whenever major planning was being considered for Darwin, Katherine Gorge seemed to be mentioned as an integral part of it...


News(Adelaide, SA :1923-1954) Friday 8 June 1945













In 1947, 
Katherine Gorge was in the news again, but for a vastly different reason...this time it was mentioned to give people an idea as to where a plane had crashed...


News (Adelaide, SA : 1923 - 1954), Wednesday 2 April 1947, page 1 (2)











The beauty of the Gorge and surrounding areas was often a feature of magazines and newspaper articles... this is from TROVE again.. the beautiful Cutta Cutta Caves...


Australian Women's Weekly (1933 - 1982), Wednesday 13 August 1975, page 38







     
After quite a long time of requests, court cases, demands, stalling, more court cases...the Nitmiluk agreement was settled and Katherine Gorge National Park was placed in the care of the traditional owners...   
It's truly a place of a long history and great beauty...
         

Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995), Monday 11 September 1989, page 11 
Click to enlarge...






Nitmiluk National Wallpapers
all three images above


For more reading on Katherine Gorge/Nitmiluk, go to the following sites..


Tropical Territory & Travel cassmob


Nitmiluk National Park

Nitmiluk (Katherine) Gorge

 I just had to include one more stunning photo, used with the kind permission of the copyright owner, my friend, Pauleen Cass (cassmob). Thank you, Pauleen.