Tuesday, 9 April 2019

MAKING NEWS 100 YEARS AGO... TROVE TUESDAY APRIL 9, 2019









Have you ever wondered what was happening 100 years ago? Thanks to the ever giving TROVE, we can travel back in time and see just what life was like, albeit in a small way. We can read the headlines, get a feeling for what was happening in various areas, discover what was all important on this date, April 9, a century ago.

Australia, as was much of the world, was still finding it's footing again, post World War I. The population was still mourning so many of their loved ones, many who had fallen in foreign lands and in all probability, would remain there. The economy had suffered greatly, the workforce was depleted and industry that had geared up for war, had to find a new source of income. Many had survived with female workers, but now the men were returning and wanted their jobs back. This was quite unsettling for many families, those who had been kept going by women, whether in factories, on farms, in commerce, or in small business... Suddenly they were torn between looking after the women who had kept them going, or fulfilling promises of a job waiting for those who had returned. Most chose the latter, women weren't fully recognised for their abilities till much later, post WWII.*

Glasgow seemed to have a different outlook.

Recorder Port Pirie 9 Apr 1919



One year post war and the economy was improving.

The Lockhart Review and Oaklands Advertiser NSW Wed Apr 9 1919









The coal shortage was easing...
Barrier Miner Broken Hill  9 Apr 1919

The cost of living was rising, but not as much as that in many other countries...

 Families were still waiting for news of loved ones, or waiting for their return...
Newcastle Morning Herald and Miner's Advocate 9 Apr 1919


The Gloucester Advocate NSW 9 Apr 1919


Daily Telegraph Launceston 9 Apr 1919












The Register Adelaide 9 Apr 1919

















 Riverina Recorder (Balranald, Moulamein. NSW} April 9, 1919











Life went on as usual.. headlines still alarmed .... 

NSW Police Gazette and Weekly Record of Crime 9 Apr 1919

Influenza spread throughout the country... 
Newcastle Morning Herald and Miner's Advocate NSW 9 Apr 1919


Daily Advertiser Wagga Wagga 9th April 1919
Influenza




Quarantine areas were set up, often preventing people 
from going about their daily business... 
as noted in this last paragraph, p. 2.
As always, please click to enlarge...


Daily Examiner Grafton PERSONAL 9 Apr 1919




some headlines still amused....
The Daily Mail Brisbane 9 Apr 1919


Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser QLD 9 Apr 1919



and even then, advertorials were used...

Northern Star Lismore NSW 9th Apr 1919





and everyday matters were discussed..

The Argus Melbourne 9 Apr 1919                                  The Border Morning Mail and Riverina Times Albury NSW 9 Apr 1919
   



yet poignant reminders of years that had passed still made the papers..
Cairns Post The Soldiers' Postbag April 9, 1919




Bega Budget  A Bega Soldier's Experience as a POW April 9, 1919





Stevens Raymond Edward : SERN 3219 : POB Bombala NSW : POE Warwick Farm NSW : NOK F Stevens Benjamin

































To read Private Stevens full record, please go to SODA... http://soda.naa.gov.au/record/1923203/1




See Above.. *women in wartime


* https://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/women-in-wartime



Tuesday, 2 April 2019

CONVICT BURIALS - TROVE TUESDAY 2nd April 2019






Grave of Eliz Steele Old Sydney Burial Ground
See*reference at end of page


CONVICT BURIALS

The burial of convicts was something that at times seemed to be considered as an afterthought. Many were buried where they fell, especially if they were in a labour gang, as they were often well away from any settlement. If in a prison compound, then often a section inside the area, or very nearby, became their grave. 

There were some folk in the settlements who weren't going to have convicts buried in their resting grounds, so there were some areas set aside for the burial of convicts, often well away from 'normal' folk, perhaps buried alongside paupers. Little thought was given to ensuring graves were marked in many of these places, so searching for the graves of convict ancestors doesn't always lead to a named grave. The exceptions include those who had completed their sentences, or who had been pardoned, but even then, not all were afforded a headstone, sometimes a wooden cross or a name scratched onto a stone. Few of those survive.

There are marked convict graves in some cemeteries...


 
First Fleet convict Thomas Eccles's grave at St. John's, Parramatta 


 Not everyone agreed with this practice as can be seen below... 



Cornwall Chronicle (Launceston, Tas. : 1835 - 1880), Saturday 6 May 1854, page 5
National Library of Australia   http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article65713765
Click to enlarge .. 
If you still find these items a little hard to read, you can use the URL 
at the top of the clipping and that will take you directly to the article.



It seems that this man at least was given a Christian burial.


Cornwall Chronicle (Launceston, Tas. : 1835 - 1880), Saturday 21 March 1868, page 4
National Library of Australia  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66462476       EXCERPT




Not so this convict, whose evil deeds were not pardoned.



Evening Journal (Adelaide, SA : 1869 - 1912), Thursday 26 May 1892, page 2
National Library of Australia    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article204479618






Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW : 1876 - 1954), 
Monday 5 September 1892, page 4  National Library of Australia  
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article135911951




Mercury (Hobart, Tas. : 1860 - 1954), Wednesday 24 September 1902, page 6
National Library of Australia    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article9588591




Convict graves- A small patch of convict graves in a cemetery in Tasmania (photograph/ Nick Franklin February 2011)



 Photograph - Maria Island - Unmarked convict graves in old cemetery  
NS3195-1-4677
part of Libraries Tasmania's Online collection
More on Maria Island

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Island4. 






Queenslander (Brisbane, Qld. : 1866 - 1939), Saturday 26 May 1917, page 41
National Library of Australia    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22339001


Posting all of this, as it there is so much of general interest as well as convict burials... 

though maybe not what one would expect.





National Library of Australia      http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51628455
Smith's Weekly (Sydney, NSW : 1919 - 1950), Saturday 15 February 1930, page 17
National Library of Australia   http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article234426763

This has to be one of the most prominent convict graves..




Monument carved by stonemason Daniel Herbert for his own grave in the Old Burial Ground at Ross, Tasmania
Elizabeth Barsham Own work  CC BY-SA 4.0

You can read Daniel Herbert's story at the link below...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Herbert_(convict)




 Smith's Weekly is also full of interesting items...including mention of what was thought to have been a convict cemetery.



News (Adelaide, SA : 1923 - 1954), Monday 21 July 1930, page 1
National Library of Australia  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article130252983


From The Sun Sydney... with reference to possible convict graves in the Blue Mountains...

The Sun Sydney   20 Aug 1933








FILE
020/020148
TITLE
Convict graves, Katoomba
Date
Not given
Description
Black and white glass lantern slide. Title in ink on lower edge label.
Creator
Frank Walker 1861-1948
Format
Glass lantern slide 8.2 x 8.2 cm
Topics
burial grounds; convicts; graves; historic sites
Location
Blue Mountains (NSW); Katoomba (NSW)
Names

Copyright
Copyright expired. Permission to reproduce image from RAHS.
Storage
127.jpg
Notes
Clearing with stone mounds commonly held to be the graves of convicts working on the Western Road. Lower edge inscription: Convicts graves near Explorer's Tree. Katoomba, Blue Mts.
Provenance
Presented to RAHS by Frank Walker
Collection
Frank Walker glass lantern slide collection
OnlineExhibitions

The Frank Walker Crossings Collection

You can download a leaflet from this site with more information about the mounds above... https://library.bmcc.nsw.gov.au/client/en_AU/search/asset/1017541/0  





World's News (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 1955), Saturday 2 May 1953, page 32
National Library of Australia    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article131643492
EXCERPT from








Further reading...


Sydney's Historic Cemeteries
http://www.visitsydneyaustralia.com.au/cemeteries.html

Old Sydney Burial Ground 1792 - 1820 NSW

Convict Brisbane... Jennifer Harrison
https://www.qhatlas.com.au/convict-brisbane


Norfolk Island .. some convict graves
https://irishgraves.blogspot.com/p/irish-graves.html

Visitors Guide to the Old Adaminaby Cemetery

Port Macquarie Penal Settlement | NSW State Archives


* Reference to first photo...
In Memory of
Eliz Steel died
1795 Aged …
Elizabeth Steel arrived in Sydney Cove as a convict on board the Lady Juliana on the 3rd June 1790, as part of the Second Fleet, aged 23 or 24. At the time of her sentencing authorities described her as being ‘mute by visitation of God’, which is the earliest record of a deaf Australian, but there is no historical evidence that she used a sign language. Her charge at the Old Bailey was for stealing a silver watch from George Childs, who was a customer at the public house she worked at as a prostitute. After two months in Sydney, Elizabeth Steel was transferred to Norfolk Island. In November 1791, Steel married a fellow convict, Irish born James Mackey. Together they successfully farmed a 10-acre farm until the end of their sentences. Elizabeth returned to Sydney in 1794, but died the following year aged 29. Her burial at the Old Sydney Burial Ground was recorded on 8 June 1795.