Tuesday, 19 March 2019

CIRCUMNAVIGATING AUSTRALIA'S COLONIAL HISTORY - TROVE TUESDAY 19th MAR 2019 Pt. 19








    N.B. Very approximate position


Ever wanted to circumnavigate Australia? We still have a way to go...we'll be going on quite a journey, at least virtually, and clockwise. So as to make sure all states and territories are covered, we started in Western Australia and explored a little of the early history of a small part of this massive state via TROVE...from Rottnest Island to Broome..then across to Katherine Gorge, then Tennant Creek, from there to Darwin on the way to the Tiwi Islands, Bathurst and Melville.

We've had to travel back to Darwin, before leaving the Northern Territory, then across to Cairns, in North Queensland... but we didn't stop there, instead headed to the tropical north, to one of the most beautiful areas you can imagine... isolated yes, but perfect for that great getaway... to Cape Tribulation. It seems you loved that area so well, that Cairns was the obvious place to travel to next... not too far south. That was another very popular place...as was our visit to Fraser Island...

We then headed inland, on an approximately 6 hours flight to a place steeped in history.. what a contrast to the sub tropical island of Fraser ...no waterfalls or clear lakes or rainforest, but Longreach has so much to offer.

We then returned to Hervey Bay, by plane, and then took a short drive of approximately 25 minutes to a town founded in 1847... the charming historical town of Maryborough. So many of you loved that place as I do.

What a contrast the next destination was, though it is also very much steeped in history... a beautiful place, but it was a place of horror, of deprivation and loneliness... St. Helena Island. To get there, we left on a ferry from Manly, across to the island. 

Then we returned to Brisbane, to explore the beautiful, sub tropical capital city of the Sunshine State. Brisbane today, is the third largest city in Australia and growing rapidly... 

It has come a long way from it's beginnings as the Moreton Bay convict settlement, with such an interesting history. In an earlier issue, we explored some of the history of Brisbane, then visited Brisbane of a later period. There is so much to see and do in this beautiful city, once known as the biggest country town in Australia...

After a break, we resumed our travels...  heading in to New South Wales... not too far over the border, to a place that literally stands out, begging to be noticed. It was first given a European name by Captain James Cook...  he recorded seeing " a remarkable sharp peaked mountain lying inland". That place was the very imposing Mt. Warning.. you can refresh your memory here

The New Year saw us travelling again, refreshed and ready to go to yet another beautiful place. Many of you will have stopped there, if only to get a photo taken on the border between Queensland and New South Wales..Coolangatta one side, Tweed Heads on the other. Hard to believe that this was only known as Point Danger in times past, as indeed it was... the lighthouse is a clue... 


That place brought back many wonderful memories for so many of you...it was lovely to read your comments and receive your emails..

We moved south again, to a place that means a lot to my family, but also has a very colourful past. It is beautiful, a popular tourist place, the centre of a very busy district, steeped in Australia's colonial history.. it's the bustling town of Port Macquarie. It is around 5 hours drive south of Point Danger.

I concentrated on the convict history of Port Macquarie, perhaps we will return another time to see how the city has changed.

We then headed down the coast a bit, then inland, to another town connected to my family.. the country town of Aberdeen, where my father and five of his brothers were born, him being the youngest. It seems many of you have driven through this town, but never explored it. You would have passed my family's old home .. on the north side of town, just over the bridge on the left hand side heading north.

After backtracking a few hours and heading back to the coast, we explored the bustling city of Newcastle. It was great to hear that a number of you who thought you knew Newcastle reasonably well found a few new places to check out on your next visit.


It was only a relatively short drive, just a couple of hours away from Newcastle, to our next destination... Wiseman's Ferry. Heard of it, but never been there? It took me many years to actually visit, but I'm glad I did. This is another place that has a family connection for me... this time, on my maternal line...and so many of you enjoyed the visit also, going by your comments and emails. Thank you.

Now we're heading to a place that I'm sure most of have heard of, once a year at least... a reasonably thriving place which has the best New Year's Eve fireworks in the world. 

Sydney Harbour Bridge (i)

Ok, I could be slightly biased and yes, it is Sydney, capital of New South Wales, site of the oldest settlement in Australia and another place which is linked to my family.





Then again, this looks rather familiar to most...

Sydney Opera House (ii)





Maybe fewer of you have ever seen or know of this icon...at least from this vantage point..



Sydney Tower (Centrepoint)  (iii)













Darling Harbour is also a great attraction, there is so much to do and see there.. 
just one aspect of it is beautifully portrayed by 
this game...

Darling Harbour (iv)




All stunning buildings/places, however the ones that really get my attention are those places and buildings of long ago, some of which are still standing and a few are still in use, either for everyday needs or as monuments to the past.

Darling Harbour looked a little different in 1900.. 

Darling Harbour 1900.. (v)







Lachlan Macquarie, who was selected to be Governor of NSW in 1809 and took office in 1810, had quite a few ideas for the development of the new settlement of Sydney, as outlined in this article...

Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1803 - 1842), Saturday 6 October 1810  National Library of Australia    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article628087









By 1878, there had been lots of progress...


Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1871 - 1912), Saturday 20 April 1878
National Library of Australia  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article162692441











This article appeared across several publications in a similar form...
National Library of Australia     http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article211166061


Among the many items available through TROVE is this interesting book.. you can read the whole edition here... courtesy of
The Australian Historical Society ...
Historical Sketches of Early Churches in NSW....





Two of the older buildings still standing and in use are as follows...


Lord Nelson Hotel & Brewery - Miller's Point, Sydney, New South Wales. Built c1836. Licence issued 1842. The Lord Nelson is the oldest working licensed hotel in Sydney. Located at 19 Kent Street, on the corner of Argyle Place.

Cadman's Cottage - The Rocks NSW

Cadman's Cottage - The Rocks NSW. Built 1816 as the Coxswains Barracks, it gets its name from John Cadman, the longest serving and final Coxswain to reside there from 1827 to 1846. It was located on the original shoreline of Semi-Circular Quay, as it was then known. From 1846 it was the headquarters of the Water Police up until the construction of the Water Police Courts in Philip Street.
It continued to be used as a lockup by the Water Police, and in 1864 became the residence of the Superintendent of the Sailor's Home next door. It was vacant by 1962 and in 1970 it was acquired by the Sydney Cove Redevelopment Authority. It is the third oldest building in Sydney. Located on George Street.
Three images above are courtesy of sv1ambo Some rights reserved
    
The following are courtesy of TROVE.. both still in use...one as a heritage home to visit..
Elizabeth Farm, Parramatta, 15 miles from Sydney. The oldest building in Australia, built by John Macarthur, a British army officer, who founded the Australian wool industry and pioneered the breeding of merino ship, on a grant of 1900 acres in 1793. Photographer J. Fitzpatrick 1961.

Garden Island Naval Base.. buildings 21 & 22...oldest buildings on the base. City of Sydney Archives.




There are so many more beautiful old buildings around Sydney, a thriving metropolis, which, at this stage, still has retained much of it's past... but for how long? Perhaps we need to revisit while we can...




Credits and further reading..

Sydney Harbour Bridge  (i)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Harbour_Bridge
Adam.J.W.C. - Own work      CC BY 3.0


Sydney Opera House (ii)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Opera_House
Solvasity CC BY-SA 4.0

Sydney Tower (Centrepoint)  (iii)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Tower
Market Street, Sydney, Centrepoint Tower in centre, monorail on the right (now dismantled) (6x6 slide scanned at 6400)


Darling Harbour   (iv)
https://darlingharbour.com

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darling_Harbour

Darling Harbour 1900  (v)

modern website        https://darlingharbour.com


Biography of Lachlan Macquarie
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/macquarie-lachlan-2419



Tuesday, 12 March 2019

TROVE TUESDAY 12 MAR 2019 - ABSCONDED CONVICTS JUL 1840











Some of the most interesting and informative publications that are available to researchers are the Government Gazettes.

The following are both from July 1840 and provide a wealth of information about absconded convicts, male and female, and from United Kingdom and Ireland. (Irish marked with green line)

Not only do we get quite comprehensive physical descriptions, but also where they are from, what ship they came on, their crime, assumed names if any, their standing such as holder of Certificates or Tickets of Leave (often stolen), where they were living or working, and when they were found if applicable.

 Are any of your ancestors or persons of interest in these lists?




New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832 - 1900), Wednesday 8 July 1840 (No.41) National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230138043



























New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832 - 1900), Wednesday 29 July 1840 (No.45)    National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230138160



























Images courtesy of Pixabay










Tuesday, 5 March 2019

CIRCUMNAVIGATING AUSTRALIA'S COLONIAL HISTORY - TROVE TUESDAY 5th MAR 2019 Pt. 18





    N.B. Very approximate position


Ever wanted to circumnavigate Australia? We still have a way to go...we'll be going on quite a journey, at least virtually, and clockwise. So as to make sure all states and territories are covered, we started in Western Australia and explored a little of the early history of a small part of this massive state via TROVE...from Rottnest Island to Broome..then across to Katherine Gorge, then Tennant Creek, from there to Darwin on the way to the Tiwi Islands, Bathurst and Melville.

We've had to travel back to Darwin, before leaving the Northern Territory, then across to Cairns, in North Queensland... but we didn't stop there, instead headed to the tropical north, to one of the most beautiful areas you can imagine... isolated yes, but perfect for that great getaway... to Cape Tribulation. It seems you loved that area so well, that Cairns was the obvious place to travel to next... not too far south. That was another very popular place...as was our visit to Fraser Island...

We then headed inland, on an approximately 6 hours flight to a place steeped in history.. what a contrast to the sub tropical island of Fraser ...no waterfalls or clear lakes or rainforest, but Longreach has so much to offer.

We then returned to Hervey Bay, by plane, and then took a short drive of approximately 25 minutes to a town founded in 1847... the charming historical town of Maryborough. So many of you loved that place as I do.

What a contrast the next destination was, though it is also very much steeped in history... a beautiful place, but it was a place of horror, of deprivation and loneliness... St. Helena Island. To get there, we left on a ferry from Manly, across to the island. 

Then we returned to Brisbane, to explore the beautiful, sub tropical capital city of the Sunshine State. Brisbane today, is the third largest city in Australia and growing rapidly... 

It has come a long way from it's beginnings as the Moreton Bay convict settlement, with such an interesting history. In an earlier issue, we explored some of the history of Brisbane, then visited Brisbane of a later period. There is so much to see and do in this beautiful city, once known as the biggest country town in Australia...

After a break, we resumed our travels...  heading in to New South Wales... not too far over the border, to a place that literally stands out, begging to be noticed. It was first given a European name by Captain James Cook...  he recorded seeing " a remarkable sharp peaked mountain lying inland". That place was the very imposing Mt. Warning.. you can refresh your memory here

The New Year saw us travelling again, refreshed and ready to go to yet another beautiful place. Many of you will have stopped there, if only to get a photo taken on the border between Queensland and New South Wales..Coolangatta one side, Tweed Heads on the other. Hard to believe that this was only known as Point Danger in times past, as indeed it was... the lighthouse is a clue... 


That place brought back many wonderful memories for so many of you...it was lovely to read your comments and receive your emails..

We moved south again, to a place that means a lot to my family, but also has a very colourful past. It is beautiful, a popular tourist place, the centre of a very busy district, steeped in Australia's colonial history.. it's the bustling town of Port Macquarie. It is around 5 hours drive south of Point Danger.

I concentrated on the convict history of Port Macquarie, perhaps we will return another time to see how the city has changed.

We then headed down the coast a bit, then inland, to another town connected to my family.. the country town of Aberdeen, where my father and five of his brothers were born, him being the youngest. It seems many of you have driven through this town, but never explored it. You would have passed my family's old home .. on the north side of town, just over the bridge on the left hand side heading north.

After backtracking a few hours and heading back to the coast, we explored the bustling city of Newcastle. It was great to hear that a number of you who thought you knew Newcastle reasonably well found a few new places to check out on your next visit.


It's only a relatively short drive, just a couple of hours away from Newcastle, to our next destination... Wiseman's Ferry. Heard of it, but never been there? It took me many years to actually visit, but I'm glad I did. This is another place that has a family connection for me... this time, on my maternal line... but first, this will give you a better idea of just where it is...

To quote our ever helpful Wikipedia...

Wisemans Ferry is a town north of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Wisemans Ferry is located 75 kilometres north north-west of the Sydney central business district in the local government areas of Hornsby ShireThe Hills ShireCity of Hawkesbury and Central Coast Council. The town is a tourist spot with picnic and barbecue facilities. As well as a rich convict and colonial heritage in the area, the Dharug National Park and Yengo National Park are close by.

The town was originally called Lower Portland Headland, but the name was eventually changed to Wisemans Ferry, named after Solomon Wiseman, a former convict (1778–1838), who received a land grant in the area from Governor Macquarie in 1817.[1]Wiseman established a ferry service on the Hawkesbury River in 1827 for the transport of produce and provisions to the convicts building the Great North Road and was known to many as King of the Hawkesbury.[2]
Wisemans Ferry Post Office opened on 1 January 1857.[3]
Today, two ferry services cross the Hawkesbury River from the town of Wisemans Ferry. The eponymous Wisemans Ferrycrosses the river to a point down-stream of its confluence with the Macdonald River, connecting with the old Great North Road. Webbs Creek Ferry crosses to a point upstream of the confluence, connecting with the St Albans Road that follows the west bank of the Macdonald River.[5

 


photo: sv1ambo  Some rights reserved
The most famous, once infamous, settler in this area was Solomon Wiseman, after whom the area was named. You can read more about him via the links above in the Wikipedia quotes.. and in his biography here... Monument Australia has more on him..  as does Convict records  Thanks to Community Contributions on the records page..  

Community Contributions

Carol Axton-Thompson on 1st April, 2013 wrote:
Ticket of Leave June 1810
Pardon Feb 1812

Merchant, shipowner, landholder at the Hawkesbury River.
Jane Mott Henriksen on 11th October, 2016 wrote:
Arrived with his wife, Jane Middelton and sons William and Richard on 20/8/1806 at Botany Bay.
Received ticket of leave in June 1810.
Built ferry crossing of Hawkesbury River at Wisemans Ferry (still operating today).
Had a total of 5 children - 4 boys 1 girl.
Married a second time to Sophia Warner on 1/11/1826 (first wife died 20/7/1821.
Owned several sealing ships operating between AU and NZ “Hawkesbury Packet”“MARY ANN”. Ran a pub called “The sign of the Packet”. Built large mansion house at Wisemans Ferry called Cobham Hall.


Many Australians can claim family connections to Solomon Wiseman, including author, Kate Grenville...

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2006/feb/18/familyandrelationships.family1



It took quite some time to establish access to the area of Wiseman's Ferry, as mentioned in the excerpt of an article in the 

Australian (Sydney, NSW : 1824 - 1848), Wednesday 2 January 1828, page 2 
National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article37072305


and again in May...


Australian (Sydney, NSW : 1824 - 1848), Friday 2 May 1828, page 2
National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article37072661





The roads were making a great difference, notably for all the farmers that had settled in the area, making the most of the fertile lands, but also allowing produce to be taken to other markets. There were not only crops being grown, but dairy farms were being established. 


Australian (Sydney, NSW : 1824 - 1848), Wednesday 27 August 1828, page 3 
National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article36866229



The Traveller site has quite a story about Wiseman's Ferry and the earlier days.. as in this excerpt...

It has been common to think that the early settlers who moved into this area were unchallenged by the local Aborigines. This was not true. In 1799 five settlers from the Hawkesbury River district - Simon Freebody, William Butler, Ed Powell, James Metcalfe and William Timms - were all brought to trial for the murder of two Aboriginal boys.
The trial was remarkably simple. In court Sarah Hodgkinson explained that about three weeks before the murders her husband had been killed by Aborigines. She told the court how her grief had turned to revenge and how she had asked the men to kill the boys. The five defendants were all found guilty. But instead of sentencing them, they were all set free and the case and the sentence were referred to His Majesty's Ministers in England.
Governor Hunter was not amused by the breach of protocol. He wrote to England protesting, 'Those men found guilty of murder are now at large and living upon these farms, as much at their ease as ever...' Three years later the men were pardoned. Such was the unfair treatment of the Aborigines in the Hawkesbury River area at this time.

By 1844, Wiseman's Ferry had become a popular place for travellers and for weekend breaks...

Parramatta Chronicle and Cumberland General Advertiser (NSW : 1843 - 1845), Saturday 27 April 1844 National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article228249127





Moving forward a few years to 1898 when there was quite an event to be celebrated .. the opening of the Post Office... 
Please click to enlarge

Windsor and Richmond Gazette (NSW : 1888 - 1954), Saturday 22 January 1898, page 9 
National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66436852





February 1898 brought disaster to the Hawkesbury with the worst floods that had been experienced there for quite some time.

Windsor and Richmond Gazette (NSW : 1888 - 1954), Saturday 19 February 1898, page 12
National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66437077






One of the many young families in the area was that of James and Elizabeth. They had seven young children to care for, ranging in age from 16, 13, 11, 10, 8, 4,  to 2.. and Elizabeth was about to give birth to her eighth child. The article above was published on the 19th February ... their eighth child was born a few days later. I wonder when the baby was actually due? Did anxiety about the floods bring his birth forward or did Elizabeth take it all in her stride, after all, she'd been through this seven times before.


 James and Elizabeth Catherine Harriet Swadling ( nee Rose), welcomed Roy Leonard Swadling, on the 23 February 1898 at Wiseman's Ferry, NSW.  Thankfully he was to live a long and generally happy life, along with three brothers and six sisters, two of whom were born after him. Two of his sisters born immediately prior to him were also born at Wiseman's Ferry, as was the first one following him.

I knew him as Pa, my mother's father... a hardworking man who not only survived World War I, but was awarded two Military medals for bravery, and mentioned in dispatches. Not that we, his family, knew anything about them till after he died... he wasn't one to talk about the war, like so many others of his generation.

For so many years, I had heard what a lovely place Wiseman's Ferry was... though we only had limited time there on our last visit, I hope to return and explore more of the area.

IMAGES FROM THE CONVICT TRAIL

photo by A.S. on Trip Advisor

photo by Fabian N on Trip Advisor









You can read more about Roy Leonard Swadling in the posts below...