Tuesday 12 November 2019

CONVICTS IN TASMANIA c1831.. Absconders, Certificates of Freedom, Tickets of Leave... TROVE TUESDAY 12 Nov 2019




The convict establishment at Premaydena (WL Crowther Library, SLT)  Convict





These excerpts from Tasmanian papers will cover 
Certificates of Freedom (blue line)..
Tickets of Leave (green line)
Absconded convicts (red arrow)

There is so much available, not only in TROVE, but the Tasmanian goverment sites have very comprehensive records.. a researcher's dream. Not all records are online, but you can contact the State Library and State Archives for help. Many of the records that are online can take a lot of patience to download page by page. I tend to work out approx. how many entries are on page, then try to estimate how many pages will take me to the initial letter of the name I am looking for. Definitely not ideal, as you have no way of knowing how many of each initial letter will be on a page, but at least it's a start.

Don't dismiss an initial search, first looking via Google or.. with surname, christian name and either ship if you know it or approximate year.

One of the most helpful sites if you know the name only is 
https://convictrecords.com.au
You can also search by year of transportation and name of ship.


For now, I have selected the year 1831... and thereabouts...more posts will follow.

Certificates Of Freedom were entered into ledgers such as this...

        
You can see the whole ledger, albeit page by page,  here




Colonial Times (Hobart, Tas. : 1828 - 1857), Wednesday 3 August 1831,
National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8646004
Please click to enlarge..






Impression Bay convict station building 
Later known as Premaydena

Most know of the convict settlement at Port Arthur, but less known is Impression Bay, which is approx. 19km NE of Port Arthur. 

"It opened in 1841, initially growing vegetables, and by 1846, there were 445 convicts based at the station and four doctors were employed. A long tramway ran through the middle of the settlement to a jetty on Premaydena Bay." You can read more about it here and here.



Colonial Times (Hobart, Tas. : 1828 - 1857), Wednesday 31 August 1831, page 4
National Library of Australia   http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8646051






Colonial Times (Hobart, Tas. : 1828 - 1857), Wednesday 28 September 1831
National Library of Australia  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8646095




You have to love this Government Notice...I wonder if it worked..

Colonial Times (Hobart, Tas. : 1828 - 1857), Wednesday 5 October 1831, page 4 (3)
National Library of Australia  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8646101



Note that a reward was offered regards to the return of the absconded convicts. I hadn't seen that previously.



Colonial Times (Hobart, Tas. : 1828 - 1857), Wednesday 7 December 1831, page 4
National Library of Australia  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8646203





Some of the convicts were photographed, which makes it even more interesting if we find an ancestor among them, however with many we are lucky to find out just a little as in the ones just mentioned below.

 Tasmanian Archive and Heritage Office: From the GD128 series
William Ford
with thanks to Thomas J. Nevin Tasmanian Photographer

Snippets from Convict Records
Selected at random...

William Winpenny Buckley, one of 180 convicts transported on the Medina, 19 April 1825

https://convictrecords.com.au/convicts/buckley/william-winpenny/75465

(Referred to above in Colonial Times (Hobart, Tas. : 1828 - 1857), Wednesday 3 August 1831, page 4)

Crime:-
Convicted at:York Assizes
Sentence term:7 years
Ship:Medina
Departure date:19th April, 1825
Arrival date:14th September, 1825 
Place of arrivalVan Diemen's Land
Passenger manifestTravelled with 179 other convicts

Elizabeth Johnson, one of 103 convicts transported on the Providence, 06 June 1821

https://convictrecords.com.au/convicts/johnson/elizabeth/81464

(mentioned above in Colonial Times (Hobart, Tas. : 1828 - 1857), Wednesday 3 August 1831, page 4 (2) )

Crime:-
Convicted at:Middlesex Gaol Delivery
Sentence term:Life
Ship:Providence
Departure date:6th June, 1821
Arrival date:7th January, 1822 
Place of arrivalNew South Wales
Passenger manifestTravelled with 102 other convicts
             Convict Ship to VDL    No.  Age.       Trial Date & Place
Johnson, Elizabeth Providence II 36   31     26 February 1825 at Northampton, England

https://www.femaleconvicts.org.au/docs/lists/ConvictsInDatabase.pdf



Martin McGregor, one of 200 convicts transported on the Prince Regent, 17 August 1829

https://convictrecords.com.au/convicts/mcgregor/martin/47807

(mentioned above in Colonial Times (Hobart, Tas. : 1828 - 1857), Wednesday 7 December 1831, page 4 (5))

Crime:-
Convicted at:Glasgow Court of Justiciary
Sentence term:14 years
Ship:Prince Regent
Departure date:17th August, 1829
Arrival date:10th January, 1830 
Place of arrivalVan Diemen's Land
Passenger manifestTravelled with 199 other convicts


Ellen Roberts, one of 100 convicts transported on the Harmony, 09 September 1828

https://convictrecords.com.au/convicts/roberts/ellen/89641

(mentioned above in Colonial Times (Hobart, Tas. : 1828 - 1857), Wednesday 31 August 1831, page 4 )

Crime:-
Convicted at:Denbigh Great Session
Sentence term:14 years
Ship:Harmony
Departure date:9th September, 1828
Arrival date:14th January, 1829 
Place of arrivalVan Diemen's Land
Passenger manifestTravelled with 100 other convicts

Random selection of convict photos

Tasmanian Archive and Heritage OfficeFrom the GD128 series
Further Reading:


*  Convict Records




* Tasmanian Convict + Prison. Photos



2 comments:

  1. This is interesting never knew about this.Unless i could not make it out ,the crimes are not listed .

    ReplyDelete
  2. It's luck of the draw as to whether crimes are listed. ..that is, on the Convicts Records site. In the newspaper clippings of the Government Gazettes, you often get told what their crime was, as you do in the regular newspaper reports. I simply chose a few at random...and was concentrating on the absconders for this post. If you read some of my earlier posts on convicts, you will see quite a few lists have their crimes included.
    Thanks for your comment.

    ReplyDelete

I welcome your comments. All will be moderated before publication.